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  • Converting Movies to Video
  • Converting Movies to Video
    From "Making Home Movies"
    episode DMHM-108


    You can take old home movies to a professional production house and let them produce a new master tape and archive the movies to the highest quality. This probably is the best way to go, but it will be costly. A less expensive alternative that can be done at home involves videotaping a projection of the old movies. The process requires the following equipment:
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    PHOTO

    Figure A

    • A film projector for the original film. If you don't own one, they are available at camera-equipment rental shops.

    • A movie screen to project the image onto. If one isn't available, use a piece of white posterboard as a screen for the images.

    • A camcorder.

    • A tripod. If a tripod isn't available, find some way to position the camcorder and projector at the same height (figure A).

    • Electrical power source rather than a battery. You don't want the camcorder to crash partway through the transfer.

    • Adequate tape to record the entire transfer. An hourlong DV tape will record approximately 1,000 feet of 8mm film.


    PHOTO

    Movie projector dials.
    PHOTO

    Figure B

    Steps:

    1. Set up the projector so the image is no larger than 12" by 12" (if the image is larger than this, it will lose crispness). Position the camera so that all it sees is the projected image.

    2. When you're ready to record, allow the camcorder to roll for at least 30 seconds so that it moves off the head of the tape.

    3. After hitting record, let go of the camera so it won't pick up vibrations from your body.

    4. If the camera has a flip-out viewfinder, rely on it to monitor the recording.

    5. After the first reel is transferred, replay the copy to make sure everything worked properly.

    6. Unless you're dealing with extremely short reels of footage, it will be helpful if you change tapes in the camcorder each time you start a new reel. It's easier to stay organized this way.

    7. Make sure the new tapes are labeled as soon as they're finished (figure B). Include the content, the date of the transfer and the date of the original recording, if known.

    8. When you begin editing the transfers, consider raising the brightness level slightly -- this brings out the contrast in the original film.

    Remember, no format lasts forever. A DVD can be scratched, and there is some evidence that DVDs also deteriorate with age, so your immediate goal should be to buy time. Since we do know videotape has a limited life, by converting it into a digital format you give yourself more options for use in the future.


    RESOURCES :

    IMAC Computer
    POWERBOOK laptop computer
    IMOVIE editing software
    Apple Computer Inc.
    Website: apple.com

    Tripods
    3433 Fluid Head
    755B MDVE Video Tripod
    522A Sony LANC Remote
    700RC2,756BK MDVE Tripod w/head
    714B Digi Tripod
    Bogen Photo Corp.
    Website: www.bogenimaging.us

    Canon Digital Camcorders
    Canon USA Inc.
    Website: usa.canon.com
    canondv.com

    Video cameras
    PD-150 camera and accessories
    Vaio laptop
    Flatscreen TV
    Mini DV tapes
    Sony Electronics Inc.
    Website: www.sony.com

    Photographic equipment
    Precision Camera
    Website: precision-camera.com

    Media 100 editing software
    Media 100 Inc.
    Website: www.media100.com

    Final Draft Professional Scriptwriting Software
    Final Draft Inc.
    Website: finaldraft.com

    Video conversion devices
    Adaptec, Inc.
    Website: www.adaptec.com

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