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  • Shooting in Low Light
  • Shooting in Low Light
    From "Making Home Movies"
    episode DMHM-103


    Daylight often poses shooting concerns, but shooting at night poses a different set of challenges. Manufacturers have given this quite a bit of thought to help the home-movie enthusiast. Options include the following:
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    PHOTO

    Night lighting: slow shutter speed.
    PHOTO

    Night lighting: night shot.

    • Look for low-lux capacity when choosing a camera. This feature measures a camera's ability to shoot in low light.

    • Some cameras shoot through night shot, while others use slow shutter speed.

    • Night shot uses an infrared system, producing a black-and-white image, and can shoot action in complete darkness.

    • Slow shutter speed shoots in full color but cannot shoot in complete darkness.

    • On-camera lights are helpful in providing a separation of subject from the background but can create a spotlight effect. To avoid this, use an external light on the subject if possible, something away from the camera but still facing the subject.

    • And remember, on-camera lights are powered by the camera and can quickly drain the camera battery.

    PHOTO

    Exterior lighting.
    PHOTO

    Good lighting: 1 hour before sunset.
    PHOTO

    Bad lighting: after darkness falls.
    PHOTO

    Just patio lights.
    PHOTO

    Gameboard lit with flashlight.
    PHOTO

    Homemade lighting system: shoplight with 100-watt bulb.
    PHOTO

    Glowing eyes from shooting infared.
    PHOTO

    Best option for shooting with infrared is medium shot.
    PHOTO

    Infrared permits shooting in pitch-black environment.
    Shooting at Night Outside

    Many evening events begin at one of the best times of the shooting day, about an hour before sunset, when the light gives everything a golden hue. But as darkness falls, it becomes increasingly difficult to record high-quality pictures. The following tips can help turn the situation to your advantage:

    1. Turn on outdoor lights. This won't completely solve the problem, but any additional lighting helps.

    2. Carry a flashlight with you as you videotape if you don't have a camera light. This allows you to illuminate specific areas, like a person's face or a game board.

    3. Avoid pointing the light directly at the subject. Instead, point it a few feet above her head, so the light hitting the subject will be diffused.

    4. An inexpensive way to brighten the area is to use a shop light with a100-watt bulb clamped to a chair back, placed at the event perimeter.

    5. Use two clothespins to clip a sheet of white posterboard to the rim of the shop light. This will act as a filter and soften the light by allowing it to reflect off the posterboard. The warm hues appear much more natural than a light pointed directly at the subject.

      Safety tip: Check the light and the posterboard often to ensure they don't become too hot.

    6. Move in close to the subject rather than zooming in from a distance. When the camera is close to the subject, it opens up the lens, which allows in more light. When you zoom in, you are narrowing and compressing the picture, which in turn closes down the lens.

    7. The infrared camera option will pick up more detail, but it will record in black and white. It will also make a person's eyes glow in the dark, so if your camera includes this option, it's best to stay with medium shots. For most settings, it's an option that won't be needed. For times when there is no light or flash light available, however, this option does allow you to see in settings that are pitch dark.

    8. One key to good nighttime photography is to work with the environment around the shoot instead of trying to alter the setting dramatically. Pictures shot at night will always reveal less detail than pictures shot during the day, but this can work to your advantage, since shadows provide a natural sense of drama and mystery.



    RESOURCES :

    IMAC Computer
    POWERBOOK laptop computer
    IMOVIE editing software
    Apple Computer Inc.
    Website: apple.com

    Tripods
    3433 Fluid Head
    755B MDVE Video Tripod
    522A Sony LANC Remote
    700RC2,756BK MDVE Tripod w/head
    714B Digi Tripod
    Bogen Photo Corp.
    Website: www.bogenimaging.us

    Canon Digital Camcorders
    Canon USA Inc.
    Website: usa.canon.com
    canondv.com

    Video cameras
    PD-150 camera and accessories
    Vaio laptop
    Flatscreen TV
    Mini DV tapes
    Sony Electronics Inc.
    Website: www.sony.com

    Media 100 editing software
    Media 100 Inc.
    Website: www.media100.com

    Electronic equipment
    Precision Camera
    Website: precision-camera.com

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